United States Forces in the Philippines

President Franklin Roosevelt ordered General MacArthur to relocate to Australia in preparation for a build up for an offensive operations against Japan.

[1] MacArthur intended to still control the Filipino–American forces in the Philippines from Australia through his Deputy Chief of Staff in Corregidor Island.

Harbor Defense of Manila and Subic under Major General George F. Moore was retained but renamed as Philippine Coast Artillery Command, with its headquarters in Fort Mills, Corregidor.

[1] US War Department with understanding that Wainwright the most senior officer in the Philippines assumed the command from MacArthur sent all communications addressed to him.

Beebe, being MacArthur's deputy chief of staff, had no choice but to relay the message of War Department to Wainwright, who was in Bataan.

Lack of ammunition, supplies, and food as ships sent by USAFFE could no longer reach Philippine even in Mindanao due to intensified naval activities of the Japanese Navy and air patrols.

Thousands more died upon reaching Camp O'Donnell in Tarlac to due malaria, dehydration, and starvation as Japanese deprived the prisoners of food and water.

Coastal Artillery troops under Major General George F. Moore, continue to resist for a month after Bataan surrendered.

Brigadier General Bradford Chynoweth assumed command on March 16, 1942, crossing through Negros and established CPY in Camp X, Cantabaco, Cebu.

[3][4] Cebu MP Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Howard Edmands responsible for the eastern Central Cebu met Japanese landing force in Talisay but with just M2 Browning .50 Caliber Machinegun as its heaviest weapon and Japanese has Naval, Artillery, and Air support, the MPs were overwhelmed and retreated towards Busay.

[3] Colonel Albert F. Christie assumed command of the Island and 61st Infantry Division, after General Bradford left for Cebu.

When Kawamura detachment landed on April 16, 1942, Christie's troops did not resist at the beach but prepared ambuscades inland and raids to the positions at night.

Although majority of USFIP surrendered many American and Filipino officers refused, went to hills and established their based and continued to fight as guerilla unit.

The command cease to exist, Filipino soldiers captured where released in August 1942 while American Prisoners were moved to mainland Luzon and Palawan.

Commanding General Jonathan M. Wainwright, United States Forces in the Philippines March 19, 1942 – May 20, 1942
Major General Edward P. King Jr., Commanding General Luzon Force
Major General George F. Moore, Philippine Coast Artillery Command.
Commanding General, Visayan Force (March 17, 1942 – May 12, 1942)
General Wainwright meeting General Homma in Cabcaben, Bataan
General Wainwright broadcast his order and terms of surrender to General Sharp.