United States v. Bestfoods

A chemical manufacturing plant developed a significant pollution problem after many years of operation.

Following ownership by CPC, the chemical manufacturing plant was owned by Aerojet- General Corp (Aerojet).

To reimburse the cleanup, the federal government filed suit under Section 107 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C.

Section 107 grants the federal government permission to seek reimbursement for cleanup costs from "any person who at the time of disposal of any hazardous substance owned or operated any facility."

The question before the court, was whether a parent corporation that exercised control over the operations of a subsidiary be held liable under CERCLA Section 107(a)(2)?