The Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences, with 2,000 students, is the largest school of those that comprise the University of Neuchâtel.

This faculty is active within different research domains, such as: Biology, Biogeosciences, Hydrogeology, Geothermal Science, Information Technology, Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics.

It has a 3rd cycle International master's degree with the SDA Bocconi University of Milan and the de Montfort University of Leicester, in collaboration with FIFA and counts many institutes, such as the Institute of Health Law (IDS) or the International Sport Science Center (CIES).

A small, historic building, the seat of the prestigious Bibliothèque des Pasteurs, houses the Faculty of Theology.

The Research Committee is an organ of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) composed of members of the university.

On behalf of the rector, it sets the institutional notice required by the SNSF for applications filed with its divisions.

[16] The Institut de langue et civilisation françaises (ILCF) of the University of Neuchâtel, to which the Cours d’été (Summer course) is linked, is a centre for specialised studies in the teaching of French to non-native speakers (FLE).