Upper Nubia

It is so called because the Nile flows north, so it is further upstream and of higher elevation in relation to Lower Nubia.

The extension of Upper Nubia is rather ill-defined and depends on the researchers’ approach.

Geographically speaking Upper Nubia designs the area between the Second and the Sixth cataracts of the Nile.

[1] Physiographic subdivisions of Upper Nubia alongside the Nile cataracts:[2] Politically speaking Upper Nubia falls in present northern and central Sudan stretching from the Egyptian border south to present-day Khartoum at the confluence of White Nile and Blue Nile.

[1] Connecting the Mediterranean world with inner Africa, Upper Nubia was crisscrossed by important trade routes and has been the cradle of diverse cultures.

Physiographic zones of Upper Nubia corresponding to distinct reaches of the Nile
Upper Nubia and Abyssinia in 1891