Uran Kalilov (Russian: Уран Калилов; born 20 December 1980) is a Kyrgyz former amateur Greco-Roman wrestler, who competed in the men's featherweight category.

In the preliminary pool, he opened his match by easily throwing U.S. wrestler Steven Mays off the mat on technical superiority and wrestled his way to edge past Egypt's Mohamed Abou Elela with a 3–1 verdict.

[2] Facing against Ukraine's Andriy Kalashnykov to close the pool, Kalilov could not hold tightly over his opponent and lost the match by a comfortable 3–0 decision.

[4] He also entered the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea as a medal favorite in the 55 kg class, and picked up a bronze over China's Wang Hui by a close 6–5 verdict.

He lost three straight matches each to China's Sheng Jiang by a 3–3 draw and a double warning, to Greece's Artiom Kiouregkian by a pin, and to Denmark's Håkan Nyblom by a satisfying 3–0 verdict, leaving him on the bottom of the pool and placing eighteenth in the final standings.