Urft Dam

It is situated around 6.8 kilometres, as the crow flies, west-northwest of Gemünd, the northern part of the town of Schleiden in Euskirchen district.

To build the dam wall a railway line was laid from Gemünd to the site to transport men and materiel.

The barrage is made of rubble stone composed of greywacke and slate that was quarried locally and rises 58.5 metres above its base (Gründungssohle).

On its completion, the Urft Dam became the model for many other projects at home and abroad after water management for industrialization became increasingly important after the end of the 19th century.

North of the Urft Dam and separated from it by the base of a narrow peninsula is the spillway in the shape of an overflow weir with a maximum width of 91 metres which cascades down a total of 33 steps.

Several bottom outlet towers provide access to inspection walkways at two different depths that enable the state of Urft Dam to be checked.

It is located within the district of Euskirchen south of the Kermeter ridge, west-northwest of Gemünd in the borough of Schleiden and slightly below the village of Malsbenden.

Downstream side of the Urft Dam with the Obersee in the foreground
Vogelsang Military Training Area
The Urft Dam in 1911
Urft Reservoir below the Nazi fort of Vogelsang
Bottom outlet tower of the Urft Dam with its water level markings
Urft Reservoir, October 2009