VVA Podmoskovye

The team plays at Gagarin Air Force Academy stadium in Monino, a garrison town just outside Moscow.

VVA-Podmoskovye has strong links to the air force and also supplied the bulk of Russia's national team, with which they shared a head coach, Nikolai Nerush.

The team had ambitious plans for the future - it lobbied hard for inclusion in the European Challenge Cup and was close to completing a 12,500-seat purpose-built rugby stadium.

[citation needed] March 2011 saw two stars depart for Aviva Premiership clubs, with Moldovan international Vadim Cobîlaş joining former Russia coach Steve Diamond at Sale Sharks and Russian international Vasily Artemiev joining Northampton Saints.

[citation needed] 2019 Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules.