In physics, vector meson dominance (VMD) was a model developed by J. J. Sakurai[1] in the 1960s before the introduction of quantum chromodynamics to describe interactions between energetic photons and hadronic matter.
Just after 1970, when more accurate data on the above processes became available, some discrepancies with the VMD predictions appeared and new extensions of the model were published.
[4] The dual description is based on the idea of emergence of gauge symmetries in the infrared of strongly coupled theories.
[6] In its generalised form, Vector Meson Dominance appears in AdS/CFT, AdS/QCD, AdS/condensed matter and some Seiberg dual constructions.
"[9] And, the model accurately reproduces recent experimental data for rho meson decays.
[10] Generalizations of the Vector Meson Dominance model to higher energies, or to consider additional factors present in cases where VMD fails, have been proposed to address the shortcomings identified by Friedman and others.