Veli Mehmed Pasha

[1][2][3] When he was governor of Egypt in 1711, a Turkish preacher arrived in Cairo and began to denounce the local Egyptian practice of praying at the graves of Sufi saints, claiming that this was against Islam and that "the miracles of the saints end at the grave.

"[4] An established local ulama (religious scholar) declared a fatwa against the Turkish preacher, dismissing his claims.

[4] When the supporters of the preacher sent a representative to voice their demands to Veli Mehmed, he offered to accept them, but when they left, he informed the Mamluk emirs that the crowd had "behaved disrespectfully," intended to create an insurrection, and had insulted him and his kadı (judge).

The emirs were disturbed at this news and gathered their troops and sanjak-beys, deciding to arrest the leaders of the crowd and banish the Turkish preacher from Cairo.

[6] When the emirs' men found those responsible, they punished them with beatings and exile, quelling the insurrection.