Viewing (funeral)

[3] Viewing is similar to a wake, which is a continuous watch kept over the dead by family and friends, usually in their own home.

[6] Ritualised behaviour in history has been seen as promoting and maintaining the emotional wellbeing of the individual, as well as the social cohesion of the wider group (Wass & Niemeyer, 2012).

Viewing the body is believed to be a fundamental part of coming to terms with the death of another human, across cultures throughout time.

[6] The primitive nature of viewing the body serves the most basic need to understand and adapt to the reality of death.

[7] It has become a common practice among most religious faiths in America, with the notable exceptions of Judaism and Islam, to display the body of the deceased as part of the funeral ritual or service.

If conducted in a house, this can be extended from several hours to even days, depending on the tradition of the individual locality.

In the funeral home setting, the mourners are generally standing or sitting around the open casket or coffin to shake hands and accept offers of sympathy from the public.

[6] This view, however, has been challenged by Maurice Lamm and Naftali Eskreis, who suggest it may prolong the natural grieving process rather than provide comfort.

[9] A 2010 study conducted by BMJ, however, revealed that, following a traumatic death causing disfigurement, professionals may be reluctant to allow viewing because as they fear that relatives will leave with unpleasant, uninvited memories.

[3] In cases where there is an ongoing investigation into the circumstances of someone's death, the police or coroner may have an officer observe the funeral and related gatherings.

[5] There is no universal set of customs and practices for viewings – these vary based on factors such as religion and culture.

This may be required if the body will be transported a longer distance, or if burial will be delayed so mourners (especially those traveling a long way) have more time to come pay their respects.

Viewings are acceptable in Buddhism, and involve the deceased being washed, dressed in “everyday clothes” and placed in a simple casket.

In the Buddhist religion, to ensure that the deceased is able to cross the river from the world of the living, a coin or sometimes a betel leaf is placed in their mouth.

[3] In traditional Maori culture, most bodies are embalmed before being taken to the local marae where family and friends gather to pay their respects.

A visitation takes place at the marae where family and friends sing songs, share food and speeches are given to remember the deceased.