Viktor Anatolyevich Leontyev (Russian: Виктор Анатольевич Леонтьев; born 27 April 1940) is a retired Soviet artistic gymnast.

He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a silver medal in the team all-round competition.

Individually he finished in fourth place on the floor and rings.

[1] He won three silver medals at the 1961 European championships, on the floor, pommel horse and parallel bars.

The next year he won a silver medal in the team all-round competition at the world championships.