She served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation with responsibility for Agro-Industrial Complex, Natural Resources and Ecology from January 2020 until May 2024.

In 1998 she graduated from the Institute of Land Management, Cadastres and Environmental Engineering in the structure of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University.

On 21 January 2020, she was appointed to Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation in Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet.

During her tenure as Deputy Prime Minister Abramchenko was in charge of agriculture and agro-industrial complex, fisheries, biotechnology, forestry, natural resources and environment, ecology, as well as Siberian Federal Okrug.

[8][9] On 16 September 2024, Abramchenko, along with fellow freshmen and former Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet ministers Oleg Matytsin and Nikolay Shulginov, was unanimously accepted to the United Russia faction in the State Duma.