The district was represented by Republican John McGuire, following its creation after re-districting.

However, McGuire resigned on January 3, 2025 to become the United States representative for Virginia's 5th congressional district.

A special election will be held to finish the remainder of McGuire's term.

District 10 is located in the Greater Richmond Region, covering much of the City of Richmond as well as all of Powhatan County and parts of Chesterfield County.

[4] All election results below took place prior to 2011 redistricting, and thus were under different district lines.