The agency's mission is "to connect and improve the quality of life for all Virginians with innovative transportation solutions.

"[1] The three primary areas of VDRPT activity are the state's railroads, public transportation, and commuter services.

The agency was formerly a section within the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT).

VDOT continued to be responsible for most highways and related facilities, such as ferry systems, bridges, and tunnels.

VDRPT operates the Virginia Breeze intercity bus service.