The uniform patrol section's main duties include enforcement of commercial and saltwater recreational fisheries, boating safety enforcement, boat accident investigation, search and rescue, and counter-terrorism patrols and protection of Virginia's high-value maritime assets.

[1] In addition to state fisheries laws and regulations, many Marine Police Officers are deputized Federal Officers through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service and can enforce NMFS and U.S.

The section is split into four geographic work areas, each headed by a Captain and two First Sergeants, who oversee the day-to-day operations of the patrol officers.

The agency operates a single engine fixed-wing aircraft, and many marked and unmarked vessels and vehicles.

Its office is located at the Marine Police Division's Operations Station in Newport News, Virginia, overlooking the James River.

This area's responsibility includes both the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean side of Virginia's Eastern Shore.

Following the American Civil War it was a time of exploitation and open conflict between watermen over the boundaries and rights to oyster beds.

[6] The Virginia Marine Police are still responsible for providing security and patrols of high-value assets in the Commonwealth.

[8] In the mid to late 1980's the "Inspectors" role changed as the agency transitioned to the Marine Patrol, where its members became sworn law enforcement officers with police powers.

Virginia Marine Police are also authorized to perform other law enforcement duties including investigation of criminal activities and boating accidents.