Volute

It was later incorporated into Corinthian order and Composite column capitals.

[1] The word derives from the Latin voluta ("scroll").

It has been suggested that the ornament was inspired by the curve of a ram's horns, or perhaps was derived from the natural spiral found in the ovule of a common species of clover native to Greece.

[2] The ornament can be seen in Renaissance and Baroque architecture and is a common decoration in furniture design, silverware and ceramics.

A method of drawing the complex geometry was devised by the ancient Roman architect Vitruvius through the study of classical buildings and structures.

Examples of Ionic volutes. From Julien David LeRoy, Les ruines plus beaux des monuments de la Grèce , Paris, 1758 (Plate XX)