During the Russian Civil War (1917–1921) the Red and White armies fought here.

The population increased during the times of Joseph Stalin's forced collectivization policies (1928–1940), when peasants were settled near the station.

A school was opened, a town council was formed and new streets were constructed.

In 1971 the settlement of Vyshneve was officially proclaimed by the Ukrainian Higher Council (parliament) as a town.

[citation needed] Until 18 July 2020, Vyshneve belonged to Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion.