A professor of the Stefan Batory University in Wilno (Vilnius), he was also an officer in the Polish Army during the German and Soviet invasion of Poland.
[1] From September 1938 he was a member of the faculty if the Stefan Batory University in Wilno (Vilnius).
[1] His best known work was the Podkorowe ośrodki spojrzenia i skojarzonych ruchów oczu (1936)(Subcortical centers of gaze and associated eye movements).
[1] As a junior lieutenant of the military reserves of the Polish Army, he was mobilized on 27 August 1939.
[3] He served on Poland's eastern frontier, in the "Łużki" Battalion of the "Głębokie" Regiment of the Border Protection Corps.