New Cordell's business district developed around the courthouse, as the relocation of the county seat was a major economic stimulus for the city.

[2] Solomon Andrew Layton, one of Oklahoma's most significant early 20th century architects, and his firm designed the Classical Revival courthouse.

The three-story courthouse is topped by a copper dome with clocks on all four sides.

The two main entrances, located on the east and west sides, each feature stairways leading to massive porticoes.

The courthouse's roof line features a copper entablature and projecting cornice.