Wasting

Infections and conditions associated with wasting include tuberculosis, chronic diarrhea, AIDS, and superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

The mechanism may involve cachectin – also called tumor necrosis factor, a macrophage-secreted cytokine.

Caretakers and health providers can sometimes contribute to wasting if the patient is placed on an improper diet.

Voluntary weight loss and eating disorders are excluded as causes of wasting.

[2] Additionally, an increase in protein-rich foods such as peanut butter and legumes (dried beans and peas) can assist in controlling the loss of muscle mass.