-weight of a string, for a letter
, is the number of times that letter occurs in the string.
be a finite set (called the alphabet),
is the free monoid generated by the elements of
, equivalently the set of strings, including the empty string, whose letters are from
, denoted by
, is the number of times the generator
occurs in the unique expression for
as a product (concatenation) of letters in
is an abelian group, the Hamming weight
, often simply referred to as "weight", is the number of nonzero letters in
This article incorporates material from Weight (strings) on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.