Sawah Besar

Landmarks include the Lapangan Banteng (formerly Waterloo Square), the government's 19th century, low-rise A.A. Maramis Building and its high palmed-lawned vista (being the intended palace of Daendels), and Jakarta Cathedral.

This paddy field, measuring around 450 square metres (4,800 sq ft), was to the east of the southern section of Molenvliet Oost (now Jalan Hayam Wuruk), south of Kebon Jeruk ("orange orchard") and west of the extensive Chinese cemetery (now Kelurahan Karang Anyar).

Sawah Besar Street also formed the northern section of the defensive line of the new southern colonial administrative center of Batavia, the Weltevreden.

The Sawah Besar street was nationalized as Jalan Sukarjo Wiryopranoto in the 1950s, but the Station still preserved its original name.

[1] Today the Chinese temple, Vihara Buddhayana or Thie Cang Wang Pho Sat (Klenteng Sentiong), still exists.

[1] Eventually, by the 1930s, the remaining cemetery area was reserved for future city-building projects by the colonial government.

Following the independence of Indonesia, the first streets were built from Jalan Raya Mangga Besar into the Chinese cemetery in the early 1970s.

In 1787, the extensive private estate of Weltevreden (Dutch "well-contented") was established in what is now the southern half of the kelurahan Pasar Baru.

Among the landmarks were the grand residence of the governor-general of Batavia de Witte Huis ("White House") of the Dutch East Indies; the Roman Catholic cathedral, and Fort Prins Frederik.

[4] Today, the area of Weltevreden corresponds to the southern half of the kelurahan Pasar Baru, south of the canal.

Many colonial and modern landmarks of Jakarta are located in this area, e.g. Hotel Borobudur, the old and new buildings of the Ministry of Finance, Lapangan Banteng, the Roman Catholic Cathedral, Gedung Kesenian, the Pasar Senen market, the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and the central post office.

A relatively green kampung area in the vicinity of Sawah Besar stop. Once a paddy field (Indonesian sawah besar ), the area gave its name to the street (now Jalan Sukarjo Wiryopranoto), the railway stop , and eventually the district of Sawah Besar.
Fort Jacatra, in the shape of a simple earthen bank fortification, existed in the area at what is now the kampung of Gang Budi Rahayu.
The Waterlooplein, the center of the colonial government, located in Weltevreden.