What Child Is This?

is a Christmas carol with lyrics written by William Chatterton Dix in 1865 and set to the tune of "Greensleeves", a traditional English folk song, in 1871.

Although written in Great Britain, the carol today is more popular in the United States than its country of origin.

[3] The context of the carol centres around the Adoration of the Shepherds who visit during the Nativity of Jesus.

During this time, he read the Bible comprehensively and was inspired to author hymns like "Alleluia!

While the St. Petersburg Times details how Dix penned the work after reading the Gospel for Epiphany that year (Matthew 2:1–12) recounting the journey of the Biblical Magi;[6] Singer's Library of Song: Medium Voice contends that it was actually authored during the Christmas of 1865.

[7] The hymnal was edited by Henry Ramsden Bramley and John Stainer; even though it is not known with certainty who paired the three stanzas from "The Manger Throne" with the music from "Greensleeves", the third edition of The Christmas Encyclopedia by William D. Crump and Stories of the Great Christmas Carols both suggest that Stainer – who was also responsible for "harmoniz[ing] the musical setting"[2] – may have done so.

What Child is this? (1870), set to the tune of " Greensleeves