Majors for the Bachelor of Music include composition, history/literature, pedagogy, performance (orchestral instruments, organ, piano, and voice), and elective studies in an outside field.

Performance studies are an integral part of the curriculum: all degrees require regular jury examinations on major instruments and participation in large ensembles.

This broad approach reflects the liberal arts context of the whole of Wheaton College, of which the Conservatory is a constituent academic unit.

Ensembles are the most visible part of the Conservatory and provide students an opportunity both for application of their musical training and for fellowship and social involvement.

A backstage addition was completed in 2009 including a new instrumental rehearsal hall and instructional space for harp, harpsichord, percussion, and string bass.

Built in the 1960s, McAlister Hall housed classrooms, practice rooms, the department offices, and many teaching studios until 2017, when most functions were moved to the newly renovated Armerding Center.

In 2011, a two-manual, seventeen-rank mechanical-action organ built by Charles Hendrickson was donated to Wheaton and installed in the rear of the chapel.

The Artist Series brings professional performing arts groups to campus, with several events spaced throughout the school year.

Recent guests have been as varied as Bobby McFerrin, Canadian Brass, the King's Singers, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Russian National Ballet.

Most years include one event featuring Conservatory ensembles performing a choral-orchestral masterwork or joining with other special artists.