White Sulphur Springs is in central Meagher County, along combined U.S.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, White Sulphur Springs has a total area of 0.99 square miles (2.56 km2), all of it recorded as land.

The North Fork Smith River crosses the northwest part of town.

Newlan Creek Reservoir[8] is 13 miles (21 km) by road to the north, at the foot of the Little Belt Mountains, and Lake Sutherlin[9] is 10 miles (16 km) to the northeast along US 12.

The lakes provide recreational water activities, including fishing for trout, burbot, and kokanee salmon.

White Sulphur is an anchor for the Kings Hill Scenic Byway, a 71-mile (114 km) drive which passes through the Little Belt Mountains in the Lewis and Clark National Forest.

[20] The Red Ants Pants Music Festival is held the last weekend in July.

[21] Internationally famous musicians have performed at the festival such as Merle Haggard,[22] Lucinda Williams,[23] and Brandi Carlile.

[24] White Sulphur Springs Schools educate students from kindergarten through 12th grade.

[25] White Sulphur Springs High School's team name is the Hornets.

[27] The Meagher County Chronicle is an online news source for the area.

[28] The public radio station KUMS is licensed in White Sulphur Springs.