White stag

They are considered to be messengers from the otherworld in some Celtic mythology;[citation needed] they also played an important role in other pre-Indo-European cultures, especially in the north.

Arthurian legend states that the creature has a perennial ability to evade capture, and that the pursuit of the animal represents mankind's spiritual quest.

[2] In Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox, the white stag was partly responsible for the conversion of the martyr Saint Eustace.

[5] The White Hart was the badge of King Richard II of England, who probably derived it from the arms of his mother, Joan "The Fair Maid of Kent", heiress of Edmund of Woodstock.

The emblem features prominently in a notable piece of late 14th-century religious art known as Wilton Diptych (National Gallery, London), which is thought to be the earliest authentic contemporary portrait of an English king; in the diptych paintings, Richard II is depicted wearing a gold and enamelled White Hart jewel, and even the angels surrounding the Virgin Mary all wear White Hart badges.

Hunters of old pursued the miraculous stag, not because they expected to kill it, but because it led them in the joy of the chase to new and fresh adventures, and so to capture happiness.

A white fallow deer ( Dama dama ) stag in Hellenthal , Germany
13th-century English illuminated manuscript depicting St Eustace and the white hart
White Hart Badge of Richard II
Miniature of the hunt of the White Stag, with Hunor and Magor in the foreground, 1360.