[2][3] Siegfried I had inherited the estate of his stepfather and adoptive father, Count Palatine Henry of Laach, and built Cochem Castle.
In 1113 Siegfried died in battle against Emperor Henry V. The emperor did not recognize the inheritance claims of Siegfried II, William's older brother, and instead appointed his loyal companion Gottfried von Calw as Count Palatine of the Rhine.
Around 1115, William's mother entered into a second marriage with Otto I, Count of Salm, who presumably acted as regent for Siegfried II.
In 1124, Siegfried II died and William, still underage, succeeded him as Count of Weimar-Orlamünde, presumably also under Otto's regency.
In the County Palatine of the Rhine, his stepfather Otto was overthrown by the Hohenstaufen King Conrad III, who first enfeoffed his own half-brother Henry II Jasomirgott of Austria and, in the following year, his brother-in -law Hermann von Stahleck with the County Palatine.