William Augustus Russell (April 22, 1831 – January 10, 1899) was an American businessman and political figure.

He was the first president of the International Paper Company and served for six years as a United States representative from Massachusetts.

[1] He then created a papermaking partnership with his father, the Russell Paper Company, which they established in Lawrence in 1852.

[1] He also served on the board of directors of the Fitchburg Railroad, and was a member of Lawrence's Commercial Club.

[1] In the House, Russell served initially on the Commerce Committee, where he was appointed to a subcommittee that sought ways to revitalize American manufacturing following the Panic of 1873, and recommended changes to tax laws as an incentive to economic growth.

[1] He later served on the Ways & Means Committee, where he used his knowledge of business and industry to advocate for protective tariffs favorable to American companies.