William Harding Anderson (1 April 1901 – 23 February 1983) was a British ice hockey player who competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics.

He was a member of the British ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal.

William was a rarity on the 1924 Great Britain ice hockey team in that he was born and raised in England.

A student at Caius College, he was captain of the Cambridge University team and divided his playing time between the roles of defenseman and goaltender.

Great Britain could not raise a team for the 1924 European Championship and Anderson's international career ended after the brief appearance at Chamonix.