William Beaumont

William Beaumont (November 21, 1785 – April 25, 1853) was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known as the "Father of Gastric Physiology" for his research on human digestion on Alexis St.

[3] He left his home after he turned twenty-one, moved to Champlain, New York and obtained a teaching job.

"[4] From 1812 until 1815, Beaumont served as an assistant surgeon in the Army during the War of 1812, participating in the Battle of Plattsburgh.

[4] After the war ended, he started a private practice in Plattsburgh, New York, but by 1820, Beaumont had rejoined the Army as a surgeon.

Beaumont took a leave in 1821 and married Deborah "Debby" Green Platt in Plattsburgh before returning to his post.

Unable to continue work for the American Fur Company, he was hired as a servant by Beaumont.

While en route, St. Martin was ordered to stop at Fort Crawford in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, to serve as Beaumont's servant again.

William Beaumont and family
From Beaumont's Experiments and Observations on the Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion , 1838 (p. 27)