In 1876, Butcher's father joined with other Victorian investors in forming the Murchison River Squatting Company.
In 1878 Butcher took part in an exploring expedition that aimed to find a shorter route to port from the Lower Gascoyne district, where he later purchased land.
He sat as a Liberal after 1905, holding the seat until the election of 3 October 1911, when he was defeated by John McDonald.
The by-election was a crucial one for John Scaddan's Labor government, with Butcher's win erasing its two-seat majority.
The brothers accepted this offer and in March 1910 the sale of Avondale occurred for the total price of £51,494/12/6.