The Industrial Revolution was gearing up and Pittsburgh was annexing neighboring townships and boroughs.

During his first administration, the police department ceased orally assuring the citizenry "that all is well," and inclined planes began to ascend Mount Washington.

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 occurred during his second term as mayor.

Striking railroad workers clashed in a fierce battle with Philadelphia Militiamen at the 28th Street Roundhouse.

He died January 27, 1900; and was buried in an unmarked grave in Uniondale Cemetery on the northside.