William Dallinger

William Henry Dallinger FRS (5 July 1839 – 7 November 1909) was a British minister in the Wesleyan Methodist Church.

In the late 19th century, he cultivated small unicellular organisms in a custom-built incubator over a time period of seven years (1880–1886).

The early cultures had shown clear signs of distress at a temperature of 73 °F, and were certainly not capable of surviving at 158 °F.

The organisms Dallinger had in his incubator at the end of the experiment, on the other hand, were perfectly fine at 158 °F.

He believed there was no conflict between religion and science and there was no reason to try and reconcile the Book of Genesis with geology.

Dallinger by Edgar Herbert Thomas
An incubator, from the William Dallinger publication The President's Address .