He was born in Auckland, where he attended St. Paul's school and subsequently became an apprentice printer in the offices of the New Zealander.

[1] A social reformer, he worked hard to represent men and women of the labouring classes and to improve their conditions.

He was called to a seat in the New Zealand Legislative Council on 15 October 1892 as a representative of labour, and was known for his common sense, ability and courtesy.

[4] According to court documents, he died in Wellington but resided in New Plymouth as a widower with 3 surviving sons and 1 daughter.

[5] His wife Dora Mary Jennings (née Brannigan) of Tasmania, passed away 2 years prior aged 60, mother of his 6 children.