Yazidism in Turkey

In the 1980s, there were 60,000 Yazidis situated in Beşiri, Kurtalan, Bismil, Midyat, Idil, Cizre, Nusaybin, Viranşehir, Suruç and Bozova.

Today, these places are almost empty due to exodus to Europe which was provoked by political, religious and economic difficulties.

[6] In 2004, the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees reported that more than 2,000 Yazidis (mainly in south-eastern Anatolia) live in Turkey.

[10] In 1844, the Yazidis in Turkey, who were in the Tur Abdin region, were massacred by the Kurdish prince Bedirkhan Beg and his troops.

Before migrating, Yazidis formed an integral part of Kurdish tribal interactions during the Ottoman empire.

[13] Main causes of these migrations was war and religious persecution at the hands of Ottoman Turks and the Muslim Kurds who were trying to forcibly convert them to Islam.

Yazidis were recognized as a persecuted group for the first time by the administrative court of Stade and after the next few years, North-Rhine Westphalia followed suit as a federal state.

The Yazidi cemetery Hesen Begê in southeastern Turkey
Approximate current settlement area of the Yazidis in Southeastern Anatolia . The provinces of Mardin , Batman , Şanlıurfa and parts of Şırnak and Diyarbakır provinces are inhabited by Yazidis.
A Yazidi temple in the Yazidi village of Güven (Bacin) in Midyat County, Mardin Province
The Yazidi Temple Pire Zirav in the Yazidi village of Yolveren (Çineriya) in Batman County in the Batman Province of the same name
A Yazidi temple in the Yazidi village of Mağara (Kiwex) in İdil County, Şırnak Province
A group of Yazidis around Mardin . (Late 1800s, image is from a French postcard)
A Yazidi woman on the Mount Ararat . (1922)