Yehimilk inscription

The Yehimilk inscription is a Phoenician inscription (KAI 4 or TSSI III 6) published in 1930,[1][2] currently in the museum of Byblos Castle.

It was published in Maurice Dunand's Fouilles de Byblos (volume I, 1926–1932, numbers 1141, plate XXXI).

[3] It is dated to the 10th century BCE, and contains the earliest known Phoenician reference to Baalshamin.

[4] The inscription reads:[5][6] BTZBNYYḤMLKMLKGBLBT Z BNY YḤMLK MLK GBL[This is] the temple that he has built, Yehimilk, king of Byblos.H’TḤWYKLMPLTHBTM/’LH’T ḤWY KL MPLT HBTM / ’LIt was he who restored all these ruins of temples.Y’RKB‘L-ŠMMWB‘L(T)/GBLY’RK B‘L-ŠMM WB‘L(T) / GBLMay they [the gods] prolong —Baalsamem, and Ba'al(at) Gebal,WMPḤRT’LGBL/QDŠMWMPḤRT ’L GBL / QDŠMand the assembly of the holy gods of Byblos—YMTYḤMLKWŠNTW/‘LGBLYMT YḤMLK WŠNTW / ‘L GBL[may these gods prolong] Yehimilk's days and his years over Byblos,KMLKṢDQWMLK/YŠRK MLK ṢDQ WMLK / YŠRbecause [he is] a just king and a righteous kingLPN’LGBLQDŠM[H’]LPN ’L GBL QDŠM [H’]before the holy gods of Byblos, he.

Yehimilk Phoenician Inscription in the Byblos Castle Museum