Professor Yehudit Naot (Hebrew: יהודית נאות, 4 April 1944 – 16 December 2004) was an Israeli scientist and politician.

Born in Kiryat Haim during the Mandate era, Naot gained a BSc in chemistry and a PhD in biology from the Technion.

She ran in the 1983 Haifa mayoral election, placing third with 6.68% of the vote.

After retaining her seat in the 2003 elections, she was appointed Minister of the Environment in Ariel Sharon's government.

She resigned from the cabinet in October 2004 due to deteriorating health, but continued to serve as an MK until her death in December that year.