The Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty[a] was an administrative-territorial unit (namestnichestvo) of the Russian Empire, which was created on 26 March 1783 by merging Novorossiya Governorate and Azov Governorate.

On 31 December 1796, it was incorporated into re-established Novorossiya Governorate.

The Viceroyalty was divided into counties known as uyezds.

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