Yelena Yegorovna Gorchakova (Russian: Елена Егоровна Горчакова; 17 May 1933 – 27 January 2002) was a Russian javelin thrower who won bronze medals at the 1952 and 1964 Olympics.
Her 1964 bronze was a disappointment as she set a world record in the qualification that remained unbeaten for eight years.
As a result, despite being a world's top thrower she rarely competed internationally.
Gorchakova won the javelin event at the 1961 Summer Universiade and finished fourth at the 1966 European Championships.
This article about an Olympic medalist in athletics of the Soviet Union is a stub.