Yngve Torgny Brilioth (12 July 1891 – 27 April 1959) was a Swedish theologian, professor for church history and author who served as Bishop of Växjö from 1938 to 1950 and Archbishop of Uppsala from 1950 until 1958.

He became professor of church history at Åbo Akademi University in Turku, Finland in 1925.

In 1928, he became professor of practical theology and clergy in Lund University.

He used his deep historical knowledge when he was archbishop to take measures concerning the organisation, liturgy and methods of preaching; he furthermore had an international interest and was chairman of the Faith and Order commission.

He was the author of a history of the Oxford Movement, written to coincide with its centenary in 1933.