Yuliana Bulatovna Salakhova (Russian: Юлиана Булатовна Салахова; born 16 December 1984) is a Russian former sprint canoeist.

She won two medals at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań with a silver in the K-2 500 m and a bronze in the K-2 1000 m events.

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Salakhova finished ninth in the K-1 500 m event.

In the same event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, she finished nineteenth.

She was also part of the Russian K-4 500 m team that finished in seventh.