The 3HP is a 3-speed Automatic transmission family with a hydrodynamic Torque converter with hydraulic control for passenger cars from ZF Friedrichshafen AG.
In selector level position "P", the output is locked mechanically.
The Ravigneaux planetary gearset types were first introduced in 1963 and produced through the mid seventies.
The Simpson planetary gearset types were launched in 1973 and produced through 1990.
The all new 3HP 22 was introduced in 1973 and was produced through 1990 and has been used in a variety of cars from Alfa Romeo, BMW,[1] Citroën, Peugeot, and Fiat.