Shneor Zalman Abramov (Hebrew: שניאור זלמן אברמוב; 6 May 1908 – 5 March 1997) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1959 and 1977.

He was educated at the Herzliya Hebrew High School in Tel Aviv, before studying at the Western Reserve University, obtaining a doctorate in jurisprudence.

Whilst in the United States, he served as Vice President of the Zionist Students of America organisation between 1931 and 1933.

He was considered as the major thinker and theoretician of Israeli liberalism, though his positions tended to be more moderate and progressive than those of most of the members of his own party and of other political affiliations to which he belonged.

Accordingly, he believed that Israel's strength lies in its efforts to cultivate its educational institutions and research institutes, as well as in its ability to impose moral constraints upon itself by applying a broad universal perspective also when it is bound to deal with local or regional affairs.