Zatyshshia

Zatyshshia (Ukrainian: Затишшя; Russian: Затишье) is a rural settlement in Rozdilna Raion of Odesa Oblast in Ukraine.

The place occupying a significant part of the modern settlement is protected from the wind by the relief.

According to the 2001 census, 95.6 percent of residents indicated their native language as Ukrainian; 3.6% as Russian; 0.5% - Moldovan; 0.1% - Bulgarian and 0.1% - Belarusian.

Near the town are the remains of a late Paleolithic settlement (40—13 thousands years ago), and burial mound from the Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC).

During the times of the Russian Empire, the settlement included the station itself with a small, but urban development and 2 hamlets by ponds, located at a distance of 0.65 and 2.4 kilometers in the southwest direction.

On September 9, 1896, Pavlo Mykhailovych Bazylevsky, a cornet general (head) of the UPR Army in exile, was born in Zatyshshia.

The infrastructure of that time allowed the inhabitants of the settlements of this area to organize festive events here, where it was convenient to get guests from Odesa.

During the time of the Russian Empire, this territory belonged to Tiraspolsky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate.

In the surrounding villages, there were many who wanted to settle near the station, because it was convenient, but they could not do it due to bureaucratic obstacles.

(As a result of the offensive of the Austro-Hungarian army, after the conclusion of the UPR an exclusive protectorate treaty with the Central Powers).

The group sent by the Ukrainian People's Republic stopped at Perekhrestove station, the closest north of Zatyshshia.

Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi, who was personally acquainted with Arkas, described this episode in detail in his memoirs.

In the 1920s, the settlement began to be actively developed, a new school was opened, a new pond was built upstream.

On August 11, 1925, in Zatyshshia took place one of the farewell ceremonies of Grigory Ivanovich Kotovsky, one of the most famous Red military figures of the Civil War.

His body was transported by rail from Odesa to the mausoleum at the station Birzula in the MASSR (now Podilsk).

In April 1938, the station was used (48 cars) to evict 141 families (463 people) repressed from Frunzivka Raion to the Kazakh SSR.

In 1939, the tractor drivers of Zatyshshian machine-tractor station took part in the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition.

There was a village council, an elevator, a machine-tractor station and a workshop, a district procurement office, a collective farm, forestry, a pharmacy, an outpatient clinic, and a secondary school.

During the Second World War, from August 8, 1941 to April 3, 1944, it was under the occupation of the Kingdom of Romania as part of the Transnistria Governorate.

This contributed to the emergence of a series of district and inter-district organizations and enterprises associated with a large cargo turnover.

Among them there is an interdistrict commodity base, an oil depot, 2 district construction companies, various warehouses and procurement firms.

In 1994, the station was used to withdraw military equipment from Transnistria to Russia, after the end of the hot phase of the conflict.

At the end of November 2000, Zatyshshia appeared in the center of an area covered by anomalous icing with a diameter of 207 mm, which collapsed overhead power lines at a great distance and broke many trees.

On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Zatyshshia became a rural settlement.

Dwelling house, XIX century
"Big" school, 1964
House of Culture, 1967
Railway station at night
Dam pond of a nearby hamlet, 1863
Alexander II
Monument to Alexander II and the fountain, 1885
Invitation to wedding in Zatyshshia, 1913
Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovskij
Mykola Arkas
Anton Denikin
Pavlo Skoropadsky
A pond in Zatyshshia, built in the 1920s
Grigory Kotovsky
The mill was built in the 1930s
Monument to the inhabitants of Zatyshshia who died in the war (1964)
Mass grave in Zatyshshia. The inscription on the right: Their feat, names The Motherland will not forget! (behind 1947, front 1964)
Interdistrict commodity base (1960-s)
Water tower(1960-s)
Old elevator (white - 1926, other - 1960-s)
Old elevator, dryer (1960-s, gasified in 2004)
Substation 110/35/27.5 kV (1992, some 2000-2001)
Perekops'ka street (1990s)
Elevator at a "Turkish mill" (2015)
Construction of a new elevator in January 2020, Vodafone tower (2010-s)
Zatyshshia settlement hromada
Town hall Zatyshshia (1980s), Lifecell tower (2009)
Support school stadium (2019)