Zhou Zijian (Chinese: 周子健; pinyin: Zhōu Zǐjiàn) (April 1, 1914 – March 24, 2003) was the governor and Chinese Communist Party Provincial Committee Secretary for Anhui Province in the People's Republic of China from 1981 to 1983 and 1982 to 1983, respectively.
In 1930, he left his home in Linquan County, Anhui and traveled to Beiping to study and participate in the student movement there.
In 1932, he participated in a peripheral organization of the Chinese Communist Party, the Great Anti-Imperialist Alliance, for which he undertook underground communications work.
For this, he received praise and affirmation from Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, and other central leaders.
In January 1949, Zhou was one of four members selected to be sent in advance to Beiping to participate in preparations for the new Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference that was to occur.