Zumrud Guluzadeh

[1] Zumrud Guluzadeh authored many books on philosophy in the Azerbaijani, Turkish, English, and Russian languages.

In 1949, she graduated from high school with honors and entered the philosophy department of the Faculty of History of Baku State University.

[2] Guluzade's doctoral research topics were the role of the superstructure in an antagonistic society and the philosophical foundations of hurufism.

The West-East problem in Azerbaijan was first discussed in the philosophical aspect by Zumrud Guluzadeh (in Закономерности развития восточной философии XIII - XVI вв.

и проблема Запад – Восток (1984) [Patterns of development of Eastern philosophy of the XIII - XVI centuries and the West-East problem]).