The nucleus for the formation were the 14th border guards group, Fujin garrison and 78th Independent Mixed Brigade.

[4] As the positions at Songhua River were deemed untenable, the 134th division have started retreat to Fangzheng County after a few delaying skirmishes.

The 134th division was disarmed 25 August 1945, after suffering 471 men killed in the short campaign.

Despite light losses, the division was severely disorganized, losing one-third of combat efficiency during retreat.

[5] The majority of men of 134th division were taken to Soviet Union labour camps near Khabarovsk 26 September 1945.