The band is suitable for amateur long-distance communications, and such use is permitted in nearly all countries.
[citation needed] Because 15-meter waves propagate primarily via reflection off of the F-2 layer of the ionosphere, the band is most useful for intercontinental communication during daylight hours, especially in years close to solar maxima, but the band permits long-distance without high-power station equipment outside such ideal windows.
The 15-meter wavelength is harmonically related to that of the 40-meter band, so it is often possible to use an antenna designed for 40 meters.
[2] Canada is part of region 2 and as such is subject to the IARU band plan.
[w] HF allocation created at the 1979 World Administrative Radio Conference.