Although the state Republican machine remained powerful, its reputation was in shambles, as five insiders were arrested in connection with the capitol cost overruns.

Senator and Republican boss searched for a candidate with high name recognition but little political experience to improve the standing of his organization.

Penrose chose Tener, a famous 19th century baseball player who had kept a low profile as a banker until running for Congress in 1909.

Berry was initially opposed by attorney Cyrus Munson, a party boss, but after he withdrew due to health concerns, Penrose attempted to infiltrate the Democratic convention.

Tener took much more progressive stances than Penrose had envisioned, supporting education expansion, greater public finance for road construction, and women's suffrage.