1914 Tour de France

The day the Tour began, Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo, marking the start of the July Crisis which would lead to World War I.

On 3 August Germany invaded Belgium and declared war on France, making this Tour the last for five years, until 1919.

[2] Not much changed from the 1913 Tour de France, the most important novelty was the introduction of frame numbers.

[3] Philippe Thys, who had won the 1913 Tour de France, was returning in 1914 and considered favourite, together with his teammate Henri Pélissier.

[4] Apart from him six other previous Tour de France winners started the race: Louis Trousselier, Lucien Petit-Breton, Octave Lapize, François Faber, Odile Defraye and Gustave Garrigou.

Four more cyclists started the race that would later win a Tour de France: Firmin Lambot, Léon Scieur, Henri Pélissier and Lucien Buysse.

[4] In 1914, the first cyclists from Australia started the Tour de France, Don Kirkham and Iddo Munro.

[6] In the ninth stage, former winner Faber was penalised with 90 minutes, because he had been pushed and took drinks from a motor cyclist.

[5] In the end, Thys stayed less than two minutes ahead of Henri Pélissier, and managed to keep that margin until the finish in Paris.

This made the organization of a big cycling race impossible for the next four years, and the Tour de France would start again in 1919.

By that time, Tour de France champions Lucien Petit-Breton, François Faber and Octave Lapize had died in the first world war.

Philippe Thys , the winner of the 1914 Tour de France
A man on a bicycle.
Philippe Thys , the winner of the 1914 Tour de France.